February 25, 2025February is Ovarian Cancer Awareness Month, serving as a vital reminder of the impact of this disease on women.
With ovarian cancer often referred to as the “silent killer” due to its vague symptoms, awareness and early detection are crucial in improving survival rates.
Ovarian cancer begins in the ovaries and can quickly spread to surrounding organs if not detected early. It is the most lethal gynaecological cancer in Australia, with over 1,800 women diagnosed each year. While the majority of cases – over 80 per cent – occur in women over 50, ovarian cancer can affect individuals of any age. Unfortunately, due to the disease’s subtle symptoms, it is often diagnosed at an advanced stage, making treatment more challenging.
“At present, it is difficult to detect ovarian cancer early as symptoms tend not to develop until the cancer is quite advanced. Symptoms can be vague and include persistent abdominal pain and bloating. If you experience any persistent new concerns, you should see your doctor in a timely manner,” says Dr Frances Barnett, Director of Medical Oncology, Northern Health.
Whilst research is ongoing, there are currently no screening tests that reliably detect ovarian cancer in its early stage, or simple preventative measures available to reduce the risk of developing ovarian cancer in most women.
“Ovarian cancer is not as common as many other cancers including breast and bowel cancer. Some people have genetic mutations such as BRCA1 and BRCA2 mutations that are associated with a significantly higher risk of ovarian cancer when compared to the average person, and these women are usually advised to have their ovaries removed after completing their family to reduce their risk,’ adds Dr Barnett.
“Surgery and chemotherapy are the treatments used for ovarian cancer. Pleasingly, there have been treatment advances in recent years which are helping women with incurable ovarian cancer to live longer.”
Even though the only way to really prevent ovarian cancer is to remove your ovaries, this is not necessary for most women. According to Dr Barnett, “More important is general cancer prevention and that includes a healthy diet, keeping active, maintaining a healthy weight, not smoking, moderate alcohol consumption, and having recommended screening tests for certain cancers – cervical cancer, breast cancer, bowel cancer, and lung cancer for those who smoke.”
Ovarian cancer is usually diagnosed through a combination of tests, including a pelvic exam, scans, blood tests and ultimately, a surgical biopsy.
This February let’s take the time to educate ourselves and others about ovarian cancer. Every conversation can make a difference!
For more information on ovarian cancer, visit the Cancer Council website.
